I put together a list of cannabis pests and relatively safe treatment products.
Disclaimer: While almost all of these are certified organic and are relatively safe, even organics can pose a threat to humans, animals and the environment. Do some research if you plan to use these (some beneficial predators may also be harmed by some of the products). In the same respect, this list is not exhaustive, nor is it being shared as fully vetted. Do some research. There may be products that work for some of these I haven’t listed or there may be pests that some products treat that I did not include. Do some research. Use caution when using these as time of application, combinations with other products, or number/timing of treatments may pose hazards to you, your plants, or the environment.
Where specific pests are identified, the sources used were specific, but where they are general, the sources did not go into detail (i.e. spider mites vs. mites). Where the term “soaps” or “oils” are used, they are general terms meaning insecticidal or potassium soaps and vegetable and/or essential oils respectively.
Many of these pests may be treated best through alternating products and applications. Do some research. This is just a starting point to head us in the right direction. I used many different sources, but made sure each had some level of credibility. If I don’t get too many haters, I may do the same for non-insect cannabis plant pathogens.
Russet Mites (Aceria anthocoptes)- Water Spray, wind, high humidity, Isopropyl, Safer’s Soap, Neem, Green Cleaner, Soaps, Essentria IC3, DE, Organocide, Micronized (Wettable Sulfur), Bonide Sulfur Plant Fungicide, Smite, Grandevo, Venerate, Oils
Predators: Predatory Mites such as Amblyseius cucumeris, A. fallacis, and A. swirskii, Amblyseius andersoni,
Californicus (Neoseiulus californicus)), Nematodes, Ladybugs
Hemp Russet Mites (Aculops cannibicola)- Water Spray, wind, high humidity, Isopropyl, Safer’s Soap, Neem, Green Cleaner, Insecticidal Soap, Essentria IC3, DE, Organocide, Micronized (Wettable Sulfur), Bonide Sulfur Plant Fungicide, Smite, Grandevo, Venerate
Predators: Predatory Mites such as Amblyseius cucumeris, A. fallacis, and A. swirskii, Amblyseius andersoni,
Californicus (Neoseiulus californicus)), Nematodes, Ladybugs
Spider Mites– two-spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae, and the clover mite Bryobia praetiosa- water spray, wind, high humidity, Essentria IC3, Smite, Isopropyl, oils, Spinosad, Neem, soaps, Pyrethrum, SM 90, DE, Grandevo, Venerate, Rosenthal’s Zero Tolerance
Predators: Predatory Mites such as Amblyseius cucumeris, A. fallacis, and A. swirskii, Amblyseius andersoni
Californicus (Neoseiulus californicus)), Nematodes, Ladybugs, Hypoaspis (predator mites)
Broad Mites (Polyphagotarsonemus latus)- Water Spray, wind, high humidity, Isopropyl, Safer’s Soap, Neem, Green Cleaner, Soaps, Essentria IC3, DE, Organocide, Micronized (Wettable) Sulfur, Bonide Sulfur Plant Fungicide, Smite, Grandevo, Venerate,
Predators: Predatory Mites such as Amblyseius cucumeris, A. fallacis, and A. swirskii, Amblyseius andersoni,
Californicus (Neoseiulus californicus), ), Nematodes, Ladybugs
Thrips– pyrethrins, rotenone, soaps, neem, Spinosad, Neem + Black Soap, Venerate,
Amblyseius cucumeris. Amblyseius barkeri, Neoseiulus cucumeris, Iphiseius degenerans, Neoseiulus barkeri, Euseius hibisci.
Predators: Parasitic Wasps: Thripobis simulteus, Ceranisus volumes, Gotheana Shakesoearei; Hypoaspis (predator mites)
Orius: These bugs belong to the Anthocoridae family and are predators that feed on mites and thrips (bed bug)
fungus Verticillium lecani- not harmful to natural predators
Aphids– tomato leaf solution, garlic oil, Essentria IC3, Spinosad, Soaps, Neem, oils, Venerate
Predators: ladybugs, parasitic wasps, lacewing flies, hoverfly larvae, aphid midge larvae, crab spiders, and lacewings all naturally prey on aphids or the fungi Verticillium lecanii,
Root Aphids– Organocide, Neem, pyrethrin, rosemary and lemongrass oils, sand, hydro peroxide, sand, landscape fabric, Growstone gnat mix, neem, DE, soaps, Botanigard, pyrethrin, Venerate,
Predators: Ladybugs, midges, Beauveria bassiana, nematodes, Stratiolaelaps scimitus (soil mites), Hypoaspis (predator mites)
Fungus Gnats- sticky traps, sand, landscape fabric, neem, green cleaner, Essentria IC3, microbe lift, DE, Organocide, pyrethrum, Growstone Gnat Mix, soaps, SM 90
Predators: Nematodes, Hypoaspis (predator mites)
Mealybug- Grandevo, suffoil X, Safer Soap, Rosenthal’s Zero Tolerance, Botanigard, Micotrol, PFR 97, Pyrethrum, Preferal, neem, isopropyl, DE, soaps, oils,
Predators: Ladybugs, lacewings,
Whitefly- sticky yellow traps, Grandevo, neem, green cleaner, suffoil X, JMS Stylet Oil, Rosenthal’s Zero Tolerance, Essentria, Microbe Lift, SM 90, Grandevo, Botanigard, micotrol, PFR 97, DE, Organocide, Pyrethrum, Preferal, Rotenone, soaps
Predators: Ladybugs, dragonflies, lacewing larvae, whitefly parasite
Neem- aphids, whiteflies, mites, russet mites, fungus gnats, mealy bug. Neem oil can also control fungal infections such as powdery mildew and root rot.
Karanja- aphids, whiteflies, mites, russet mites, fungus gnats, mealy bug.
Green Cleaner (soybean oil & Sodium Lauryl Sulfate)- Thrips, Aphids, Whiteflies, Fungus Gnats, Broad Mites, Russet Mites, and Spider Mites.
Suffoil X (mineral oil)- mites, scale, aphids, psyllids, mealybugs, early-stage caterpillars, whiteflies, and other immature or adult soft bodied insects.
EM5 (EM1, molasses, vinegar, distilled alcohol)- prevents, doesn’t kill insects
JMS Stylet Oil (mineral oil)- leafhopper, mites, psyllids, scale, whiteflies and more; Botrytis, powdery mildew, rust, aphid-transmitted plant viruses and more
Tweetmint (surfactant blend, glycerin, enzymes, peppermint oil, sodium borate)- a lot of great reviews and support for use as a pesticide, but no specifics other than it eats the exoskeleton of insects, so it would have to be for use on insects with an exoskeleton.
Captain Jacks Dead Bug/ Spinosad (soil bacterium, spinosyn A & D)- caterpillars, thrips, spider mites, aphids (not allowed for commercial growing due to harm to beneficial insects)
Safer’s Soap (Potassium Insecticidal Soap)- Thrips, Aphids, mite, mealybug, caterpillars, scale
Cayenne, cinnamon, nettle, milk, clove, peppermint, eucalyptus, rosemary and thyme, garlic and water- against aphids, whiteflies, spider mites, and ants.
Ed Rosenthal’s Zero Tolerance (Glycerol & essential oils)- Spider Mites (Tetranychidae family), Aphids (Aphidoidea), Whiteflies (Aleyrodoidea), Thrips (Thysanoptera), Ants (Multiple spp), Caterpillars (Lepidoptera), Gnats (Multiple spp), Root Aphids (Pemphigus betae), Mealybugs (Pseudococcidae), Scale (Multiple spp), Powdery Mildew, Gray and White Mold.
Essentria IC3- mites, scale, whiteflies, aphids, fungus gnats, and other non-cannabis pests
Microbe Lift (bacillus thuringiensis)- Aphids, Whitefly, Spider mites, Fungus gnats, Fungi such as mold and mildew, (and mosquitoes)
SM-90 (sulphonated canola oil)- Root Rot, Powdery Mildew, Aphids, Thrips, Whiteflies, and Spider mites
Grandevo (Chromobacterium subtsugae (microbial))- Aphids (Aphidoidea), Whiteflies (Aleyrodoidea), Thrips (Thysanoptera), Mealybugs (Pseudococcidae), Mites, caterpillars and more.
Venerate (Heat-killed Burkholderia spp(microbial))- Aphids, Mites (Broad, russet and spider), Thrips,
Botanigard (B. bassiana)- whitefly, mealybug, Thrips, lacewing, root aphids, aphids
Mycotrol (B. bassiana)- whitefly, mealybug, Thrips, lacewing, root aphids, aphids
PFR-97 (Paecilomyces fumosoroseus (microbial)) – Aphids, mealybug, thrips, spider mites, russet mites, whitefly
Diatomaceous Earth (silica)- aphids, mites, thrips, whiteflies, fungus gnats,
Organocide (sesame oil, fish oil and soybean extract) – aphids, scale, thrips, whitefly, spider mites, russet mites, Fungus gnats, powdery mildew
Bonide Sulfur Plant Fungicide (90% elemental sulfur)- spider mites, russet mites, scale, thrips, powdery mildew
Smite (Geraniol, Peppermint, Cottonseed and Rosemary oils)- spider mites
Pyrethrum (chrysanthemum extract)- Thrips, fungus gnats, aphids, mites, whiteflies, mealybug
Preferal (fungus Isaria (=Paecilomyces) fumosoroseus strain Apopka 97)- whitefly, aphid, thrips, mealybugs, spider mites, russet mites, broad mites
Rotenone (crystalline isoflavone, jicama vine plant; Fabaceae)- aphids, thrips, whitefly, “some” mites
Growstone gnat mix (fine ground glass)- fungus gnats
Conserv SC (Spinosad)- thrips
Excellent post dude! I can testify to some of this info as absolutely what I do use against listed pests. Very cool of you to take the time to list this for people who might be struggling with this. I love the DGC!
Rasufa, thanks! I love doing research and when I work with something, I want to know everything I can, so working through it like this is the best way to “understand” it. Hopefully it saves some people some time.
Good job you typing maniac! Looks like the two people I know that care about prevention liked your post!